Indonesia and the European Union have concluded a landmark free-trade agreement in Bali, signed Tuesday after prolonged negotiations accelerated following recent US tariff hikes.
The Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU-CEPA), signed by EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic and Indonesia’s Minister of Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto, aims to deepen economic integration between resource-rich Indonesia and the 27-member EU bloc.
The deal is expected to boost trade by reducing tariffs and trade barriers, promoting investment, and fostering closer cooperation across various sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. This agreement comes amid shifting global trade dynamics, as nations seek to diversify partnerships following increased protectionism from the United States.
Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy, will gain improved access to the vast European market, while the EU will benefit from better entry into Indonesia’s growing consumer base and natural resources.
Analysts see the agreement as a strategic win for both sides, enhancing economic resilience and opening new avenues for sustainable growth amid global uncertainties.

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