Two years after the October 7 Hamas attacks that killed 1,200 Israelis and led to over 250 people being taken hostage, indirect ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Hamas have resumed in Cairo. The talks, mediated by the US, Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, are focused on implementing a new proposal from US President Donald Trump aimed at ending the ongoing war in Gaza.
Under the plan, Hamas would release all remaining hostages—48 in total, with 20 believed to be alive—in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners. Israel would also withdraw its forces from Gaza in stages, based on a set timeline, and allow for a transfer of governance to an agreed authority. An International Stabilization Force is proposed to help secure the territory during the transition.
The war, which has killed more than 67,000 Palestinians and left parts of Gaza in famine, has prompted international condemnation. A recent UN inquiry concluded that Israel’s military actions amounted to genocide, a claim Israel strongly denies.
Despite past failures, both parties have shown cautious optimism. President Trump said negotiations are progressing, with Hamas reportedly making key concessions. Humanitarian aid teams are on standby, ready to enter Gaza if a deal is reached.
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